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Piston seals

Piston seals

Piston seals are critical components in hydraulic cylinders, designed to seal the interface between the piston and the cylinder bore. Their main function is to prevent fluid from passing across the piston, thereby effectively separating the pressure zones within the cylinder — the piston side and the rod side — and enabling the cylinder to generate controlled linear motion.

Piston seals are typically used in both single- and double-acting hydraulic cylinders, with their performance directly affecting the efficiency, safety, and longevity of the hydraulic system. A properly functioning piston seal minimizes internal leakage, ensuring consistent pressure build-up and precise positioning of the piston.

Key Characteristics:

  • Seal Performance: High sealing efficiency under dynamic conditions to maintain pressure stability during extension and retraction cycles.

  • Durability: Resistance to abrasion, extrusion, and fatigue caused by high-frequency motion and changing pressure loads.

  • Temperature Resistance: Reliable operation in a wide temperature range, depending on material selection (commonly from -30°C to +200°C).

  • Material Composition: Typically made from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), nitrile rubber (NBR), fluorocarbon (FKM), or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) blends, often with elastomeric energizers for improved elasticity and sealing response.

  • Compatibility: Designed to work with a variety of hydraulic fluids, including mineral oils, biodegradable fluids, and some synthetic media.

Design Variants:

  • Single-acting piston seals: Designed to seal in one direction; used in cylinders where pressure is applied from one side only.

  • Double-acting piston seals: Capable of sealing in both directions; used in cylinders that operate with alternating pressure on both sides of the piston.

  • Compact seal profiles: Allow for installation in limited-space grooves, often incorporating integrated back-up rings for extrusion resistance.

These seals are manufactured to standard groove dimensions (e.g., according to ISO 7425-1) and are available in a wide range of sizes and cross-sectional profiles to suit diverse industrial applications, including mobile hydraulics, injection molding machinery, presses, and construction equipment.

Filter
Hydraulic seals dimension
Rod diameter d (mm)
Groove Diameter d (mm)
Groove Diameter D (mm)
Seal width h (mm)
Details
Seal type
Manufacturers
Manufacturers
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Photo Code Name Producer Stock
Piston seal K23 125x115x7,2 PU K23-125/5 PU Piston seal K23 125x115x7,2 PU Kastas 6 weeks
Piston seal K26 125x20x40 K26-125 Piston seal K26 125x20x40 Kastas 3
Piston seal K26 125x20x40 NBR80A K26-125 S Piston seal K26 125x20x40 NBR80A Kastas request
Piston seal K40 125x100x16,2 K40-125 PU Piston seal K40 125x100x16,2 Kastas 2
Piston seal K42 125x100x45 K42-125-100 Piston seal K42 125x100x45 Kastas 1
Piston seal K43 125x105x12,5x6,35 K43-125 Piston seal K43 125x105x12,5x6,35 Kastas 24
Piston seal K48 125x110x15,8 K48-125-110 Piston seal K48 125x110x15,8 Kastas 6
Piston seal K49 125x104x10,5 K49-125-104/1 Piston seal K49 125x104x10,5 Kastas 6
Piston seal K49 125x104x8,1 K49-125-104 Piston seal K49 125x104x8,1 Kastas 13
Piston seal K501 125x104x8,1 K501-125 Piston seal K501 125x104x8,1 Kastas 13
Piston seal K501 125x110x6,3 K501-125/1 Piston seal K501 125x110x6,3 Kastas 24
Piston seal K518X 125x100x25,4 K518X 125-100 Piston seal K518X 125x100x25,4 Kastas 5
Piston seal KDSB 125x100x25,4 CX [2EKSDB52] KDSB 1250 1000 254 CX Piston seal KDSB 125x100x25,4 CX [2EKSDB52] Artic seals 55
Piston seal KDSB 125x103x26,5 CX [2EKSDB53] KDSB 1250 1030 265 CX Piston seal KDSB 125x103x26,5 CX [2EKSDB53] Artic seals 34
Piston seal KDSB/AE 125x100x25,4 CX [2EKDSB13] KDSB/AE 1250 1000 254 CX Piston seal KDSB/AE 125x100x25,4 CX [2EKDSB13] Artic seals 30
Piston seal KGD 125x100x25,4/38,1 48004654 Piston seal KGD 125x100x25,4/38,1 Aston seals 202
Piston seal KGD 125x100x32/52 48005089 Piston seal KGD 125x100x32/52 Aston seals 11
Piston seal KGD 125x103x26,5/36,7 48005090 Piston seal KGD 125x103x26,5/36,7 Aston seals 5
Piston seal KGD 125x105x25,4/38,1 48005092 Piston seal KGD 125x105x25,4/38,1 Aston seals 89
Piston seal KGD 125x108x26,5/40,9 48005093 Piston seal KGD 125x108x26,5/40,9 Aston seals 90
Piston seal PAE 125x100x15,2 PAE 1250 1000 152 CR Piston seal PAE 125x100x15,2 Artic seals 43
Piston seal PAE 125x105x12,2 PAE 1250 1050 122 CR Piston seal PAE 125x105x12,2 Artic seals 43
Piston seal PSA 125x100x15 PU PSA 1250 1000 150 C0 Piston seal PSA 125x100x15 PU Artic seals 46
Piston seal PSA 125x105x12 PU PSA 1250 1050 120 C0 Piston seal PSA 125x105x12 PU Artic seals 99
Piston seal PSA 125x105x15 C0 [2EPSA241] PSA 1250 1050 150 C0 Piston seal PSA 125x105x15 C0 [2EPSA241] Artic seals 22
Piston seal PSA 125x110x10 C0 [2EPSA244] PSA 1250 1100 100 C0 Piston seal PSA 125x110x10 C0 [2EPSA244] Artic seals 6 weeks
Piston seal PSO 125x109,5x6,3 PSO 1250 1095 063 DN Piston seal PSO 125x109,5x6,3 Artic seals 62
Piston seal PSQ 125x104x8,1 [2EPSQ172] PSQ 1250 1040 081 DN Piston seal PSQ 125x104x8,1 [2EPSQ172] Artic seals 79
Piston seal PSQ 125x109,5x6,3 [2EPSQ175] PSQ 1250 1095 063 DN Piston seal PSQ 125x109,5x6,3 [2EPSQ175] Artic seals 20
Piston seal PSZ 125x104x8,1 [2EPSZ033] PSZ 1250 1040 081 RN Piston seal PSZ 125x104x8,1 [2EPSZ033] Artic seals 39
Piston seal PSZ 125x109,5x6,3 [2EPSZ033] PSZ 1250 1095 063 RP Piston seal PSZ 125x109,5x6,3 [2EPSZ033] Artic seals 41
Piston seal SPGWB 125x102x16 48003689 Piston seal SPGWB 125x102x16 WYS 5
Piston seal TGU 125x100x16,7 NBR 48002032 Piston seal TGU 125x100x16,7 NBR Italy 2
Piston seal TPM/NEO 125x100x25,4 48003656 Piston seal TPM/NEO 125x100x25,4 unknown 2
Piston seal 127x112,7x7,14 A127 PA/NBR A127-127 Piston seal 127x112,7x7,14 A127 PA/NBR ALP 50
Piston seal K17 127x111,5x6,3 48005308 Piston seal K17 127x111,5x6,3 Kastas 51
Piston seal K18 127x101,6x31,75/9,52 K18-127-101,6 Piston seal K18 127x101,6x31,75/9,52 Kastas 7
Piston seal K18 127x101,6x31,75x6,35 K18-127-101,6/1 Piston seal K18 127x101,6x31,75x6,35 Kastas 5
Piston seal K23 127x101,6x15,87 NBR K23-127/1 NBR Piston seal K23 127x101,6x15,87 NBR Kastas 8
Piston seal PSI 127x117,48x7,14 CN [2EPSI193] PSI 5000 4625 0281 CN Piston seal PSI 127x117,48x7,14 CN [2EPSI193] Artic seals 10
Piston seal 130x107x16 A103 PTFE/NBR/POM A103 130-107 Piston seal 130x107x16 A103 PTFE/NBR/POM ALP 26
Piston seal 130x108x26,5/43 GD1000K 48010579 Piston seal 130x108x26,5/43 GD1000K HUNGER Dichtungen 2 week
Piston seal 130x108x26,5/53 GD1000K 48010578 Piston seal 130x108x26,5/53 GD1000K HUNGER Dichtungen 2 week
Piston seal 130x109x8,1 A110 A110 130-109 Piston seal 130x109x8,1 A110 ALP 73
Piston seal 130x109x8,1 A127 PA/NBR A127-130/1 Piston seal 130x109x8,1 A127 PA/NBR ALP 64
Piston seal 130x110x12,5 A168 PU95+POM A168-130 PU Piston seal 130x110x12,5 A168 PU95+POM ALP 29
Piston seal 130x114,5x6,3 A127 PA/NBR A127-130 Piston seal 130x114,5x6,3 A127 PA/NBR ALP 17
Piston seal K17 130x109x8,1 48005309 Piston seal K17 130x109x8,1 Kastas 144
Piston seal K17 130x114,5x6,3 48005310 Piston seal K17 130x114,5x6,3 Kastas 25
Piston seal K18 130x105x25,4 K18-130-105 Piston seal K18 130x105x25,4 Kastas 9
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